Procedure Text (Materi dan soal)

 1. Definition of procedure text 

Procedure text is a text that explain how to make/do/use something 

Procedure text adalah suatu jenis teks yang menjelaskan cara membuat/melakukan/menggunakan sesuatu melalui serangkaian langkah – langkah.

2. Social function of procedure text

to explain how to make/do/use something 

Tujuan/fungsi sosial procedure text : untuk menjelaskan/memberi tentang langkah-langkah/ metode/ cara-cara dalam membuat, mengoperasikan, atau melakukan sesuatu.

3. Struktur teks (generic structure).

Procedure text pada umumnya memiliki struktur teks sebagai berikut:

• Goals/ aim: berisi tujuan kegiatan atau hal yang akan dilakukan atau dibuat nantinya.
• Materials/ tools: berisi bahan-bahan dan terkadang alat-alat yang dibutuhkan untuk membuat suatu barang/ melakukan suatu hal. Dalam procedure text, materials bersifat opsional atau tidak selalu ada.
• Steps: serangkaian langkah-langkah atau tips yang harus dilakukan.
• Conclusion/ result: berisi hasil akhir dari apa yang telah dikerjakan sesuai dengan langkah- langkah yang dilakukan.(ini gak harus ada/opsional)

4. Unsur kebahasaan dari procedure text.

Procedure text biasanya memiliki unsur kebahasaan sebagai berikut:

• Imperative: kalimat-kalimat perintah seperti cut the vegetables, pour the water, dan lain-lain.
• Simple present tense: menggunakan kata kerja bentuk pertama (present), seperti serve, pour, place, dan lainnya.
• Action Verbs: kata kerja yang menunjukkan kegiatan fisik, misalnya mix, put, turn, dan lain sebagainya.  
• Connective of sequence: kata penghubung yang menghubungkan langkah yang satu dengan yang lainnya, seperti then, while, next, after that, dan lain sebagainya.
• Numbering: angka-angka yang menunjukkan urutan kegiatan, misalnya first, second, third, dan lainnya.

Note: 

perhatikan cara menyebutkan ukuran/takaran dgn tambahan huruf s.

Misal :  1sendok gula: a spoon of sugar

               2sendok gula: 2spoons of sugar

               1gelas air : a glass of water

               2gelas air: 2 glasses of water

Kosakata yg sering dipakai dlm membuat minuman:

Prepare: siapkan/menyiapkan

Take: ambil/mengambil

Boil : didihkan/mendidihkan

Pour : tuangkan/menuangkan

Put ... into : masukkan .. ke dalam/ memasukkan...ke dlm

Add : tambahkan/menambahkan

Mix : campurkan/mencampurkan

Stir : aduk/mengaduk

Serve : sajikan/menyajikan

into: ke dalam

A spoonful of sugar: 1 sendok penuh gula

2 spoonfuls of sugar : 2sendok penuh gula

Teaspoon : sendok teh

Tablespoon ; sendok makan

Glass : gelas

Cup : cangkir

Plate : piring

Bowl : mangkuk

Conjunction (kata penghubung)yg sering dipakai dalam procedure text:

Next : selanjutnya

Then : kemudian

After that : sesudah itu

Finally : akhirnya/yg terakhir

Numbering

First; pertama

Second: kedua

Third:ke3

Contoh procedure text:

HOW TO MAKE A CUP OF COFFEE

MATERIALS AND INGEDIENTS :

 - 2 spoons of sugar

 - one spoon of coffee powder

 - hot water

 - a cup

 - a spoon

PROCEDURE :

1. Prepare two spoons of sugar, a cup, hot water, one spoon of coffee powder, a spoon.

2. Put one spoon of coffee powder into the cup.

3. Pour some hot water into the cup.

4. Add 2 spoons of sugar into a cup of coffee

5. Stir it well and the hot coffee is ready to drink

How to make Warm Tea

Materials and Ingredients:

Glass

Spoon

Tea Bag

Sugar

Warm Water.

Steps: 

First, take the glass then give warm water into it.

Put a tea bag into glass with warm water.

Dowse and pull the tea bag until the color of the water turnss red

put 2 teaspoons of sugar. But, if you do ot like sweet, you can use 1 teaspoon.

Stir the tea with slowly to make the sugar and the water mixed.

Finally, Your warm tea can be enjoyed

Artinya

Cara membuat Teh hangat

Alat dan bahan :

Gelas

Sendok

Teh celup/teh kantong

Gula

Air hangat

langkah-langkah:

Pertama, ambillah sebuah gelas kemudian memberikan air hangat ke dalamnya .

Letakkan teh kantong dalam gelas dengan air hangat .

 

Celupkan dan tarik teh kantong sampai warna air menjadi merah

Masukkan gula sebanyak 2 sendok teh. Tapi , jika Anda tidak suka manis, Anda bisa menggunakan 1 sendok teh saja.

Aduk teh dengan perlahan untuk membuat gula dan air dicampur .

Akhirnya, teh panas anda dapat dinikmati.

How to make Iced Tea

Materials and Ingredients:

a cup

a spoon

a teabag

Sugar

Warm Water.

Ice

Steps: 

First, take the cup then give warm water into it.

Put a teabag into the cup until the water turns  red.

Put 2 teaspoons of sugar into the cup.

Stir the tea repeatly to make the sugar and the water mixed.

Make it sure that the sugar has been mixed, then you can give the ice into the cup of tea.

Finally, your iced tea can be enjoyed

You can enjoyed with some snack like fried banana or etc.

Artinya

Cara Membuat Es Teh

Alat dan bahan :

Cangkir

Sendok

teh

gula

Air Hangat

es

langkah-langkah:

Pertama, ambil cangkir kemudian tuangkan air hangat ke dalamnya.

Masukan 1 kantong teh celup ke dalam cangkir itu sampai air menjadi merah.

Masukkan 2 sendok teh gula ke dalam cangkir.

Aduk teh itu berulang ulang untuk membuat gula dan air bercampur.

Yakinkan bahwa gula telah tercampur, maka Anda dapat memberikan es ke dalam secangkir teh.

Akhirnya, es teh dapat dinikmati.

Anda dapat menikmati dengan beberapa makanan ringan seperti pisang goreng atau lain-lain.

HOW TO MAKE A CUP OF COFFEEMaterials and Ingredients:
 2 spoons of sugar
 one spoon of coffee powder
 hot water
 a cup 
 a tablespoon

Steps:
- First, prepare two tablespoons of sugar, a cup, hot water, one tablespoon of coffee powder, and a tablespoon.
- Second, put one spoon of coffee powder into the cup.
- Third, pour some hot water into the cup.
- Next, add 2 spoons of sugar into a cup of coffee
- Finally, stir it well and the hot coffee is ready to drink

How to make a glass of milk

You need to prepare:

• a glass
• a spoon
• two spoonfulls of powder or liquid milk
• hot water

After you prepare all materials needed, now do the following steps :

• First, put two spoonfulls of milk into a glass.
• Second, pour the hot water into the glass.
• Third, stir well

Now, you may enjoy your milk.

How to Make a Glass of Milo/Energen/Whitecoffe

You need to prepare:

a glass

a spoon

a sachet of milo/energen/coffeemilk

hot water

After you prepare all materials needed, now do the following steps :

First, put a sachet of milo/energen/coffeemilk into a glass.

Second, pour the hot water into the glass.

Third, stir well

Now, a glass of hot milo/Energen/whitecoffee is ready to drink

Latihan soal:

Choose the correct answer !

How to Make Bregedel Tempe

 

The ingredients:

• 150 g tempe

• 1 tablespoon flour
• 1 egg
• 1 spoon Royco
• 1 cup vegetable oil for frying

Here are the instructions:

1. Mash the tempe with a fork.
2. Put the mashed tempe in a bowl and mix with the flour and Royco, followed by an egg.
3. Shape the tempe into the size of a golf ball and flatten a little with a fork.
4. Heat the vegetable oil in a medium flame. When the oil is hot, drop the tempe into the oil, five or six at a time.
5. Fry until golden brown on both sides, drain on absorbent paper and serve hot with chili or sauce.

 

A. Choose the best answer based on the text above!

1.Which statement is TRUE about the instruction?

A. We need the big fire to make oil become hot.

B. We ought to drop the tempe around ten or twelve at a two times.

C. We fork to flatten the shape of tempe.

D. We fry the tempe before golden brown.

 

2. What is the main ingredient of the bregedel tempe?

A. Tempe

B. Bregedel Tempe

C. Tempe and Egg

D. Tempe, flour and Royco

 

3. When we add the egg in making bregedel tempe?

A. Between we mask the tempe and shape the tempe.

B. After we shape the tempe and before we mask the tempe.

C. Before we shape the tempe and mix the tempe with Royco.

D. While we shape the tempe.

 

4. What is the Generic Structure of the text?

A. Goal – Equipment – Steps

B. Goal – Materials – Resolution

C. Goal – Materials – Steps

D. Goal – Ingredients – Resolution

 

5. What is the social fuction of this text?

A. To inform the readers about Bregedel Tempe.

B. To retell about Bregedel Tempe.

C. To describe about Bregedel Tempe

D. To describe about how to make Bregedel Tempe

 

6. The language feature of this text is. . .

A. PresentTense

B. Past Tense

C. Imperative

D. Gerund

 

7. “Fry until golden brown on both sides, drain on absorbent…” (last line)

The underlined word has the closest meaning to. . .

A. Flat

B. Plate

C. Dry

D. Getter

 

 Latihan soal:

Choose the correct answer!

How to Make Flannel Rose Ring

 

Ingridients

1. Red Flannel around 10×10 cm
2. Scissors
3. Glue

The ways:

1. Cut round the flannel about 5×3 cm and make spiral in it.
2. Glue each side of spiral flannel.
3. Twist it from central until the end (look like a rose).
4. Cut the flannel in a rectangle (the size depend on your finger).
5. Put the rose in a rectangle and glue it.
6. Flannel rose ring is ready to wear.

 

B. Choose the best answer based on the text above!

8. Which statement is NOT TRUE about the instruction?

A. We must glue the rose in rectangle to get the ring.

B. The biggest the finger means the more flannel that needed.

C. All people have the same size of rectangle to make the ring.

D. We make a rectangle after we make a rose form.

 

9. We need flannel . . . to make rose ring for twice.

A. Less than 10x10cm

B. Only 10x10cm

C. About 10x10cm

D. More than 10x10cm

 

10.What should we do after we cut round the flannel?

A. Glue each side of the flannel

B. Cut it in spiral form

C. Twist from the central until the end

D. Put the rose in a rectangle and glue it.