Pronouns (kata ganti) merupakan kata yang digunakan untuk menggantikan kata benda (noun)
Macam-macam pronouns berdasarkan fungsinya
1. Subject Pronouns (untuk menggantikan orang/benda pada posisi subject)
-
I : saya
- Contoh: I am a student. (Saya seorang pelajar.)
-
You: kamu/Anda
- Contoh: You are very kind. (Kamu sangat baik.)
-
He : dia (laki-laki)
- Contoh: He works in an office. (Dia bekerja di kantor.)
-
She : dia (perempuan)
- Contoh: She is my sister. (Dia adalah saudari saya.)
-
It : dia/itu (untuk benda atau hewan)
- Contoh: It is a new phone. (Itu adalah telepon baru.)
-
We: kami/kita
- Contoh: We are going to the cinema. (Kami akan pergi ke bioskop.)
-
They : mereka
- Contoh: They play football every Saturday. (Mereka bermain sepak bola setiap hari Sabtu
2. Object Pronouns (untuk menggantikan orang/benda pada posisi object)
-
me : saya
- Contoh: He gave the book to me. (Dia memberikan buku itu kepada saya.)
-
you : kamu/Anda
- Contoh: I will call you tomorrow. (Saya akan menelepon kamu besok.)
-
him : dia (laki-laki)
- Contoh: She saw him at the park. (Dia melihat dia di taman.)
-
her : dia (perempuan)
- Contoh: We met her at the store. (Kami bertemu dia di toko.)
-
it: dia/itu (untuk benda atau hewan)
- Contoh: I love my new phone. I use it every day. (Saya suka telepon baru saya. Saya menggunakannya setiap hari.)
-
us: kami/kita
- Contoh: Can you help us? (Bisakah kamu membantu kami?)
-
them: mereka
- Contoh: She thanked them for their help. (Dia berterima kasih kepada mereka atas bantuan mereka.)
3. Possesive Adjective (untuk menunjukkan sifat kepemilikan dari suatu benda )
-
my : saya/ku
- Contoh: This is my car. (Ini adalah mobilku.)
-
your ; kamu/Anda/mu
- Contoh: Where is your book? (Di mana bukumu?)
-
his : dia/nya (laki-laki)
- Contoh: His name is Tom. (Namanya adalah Tom.)
-
her : dia/nya (perempuan)
- Contoh: I like her dress. (Saya suka gaunnya.)
-
its
- Artinya: dia/itu (untuk benda atau hewan)
- Contoh: The dog wagged its tail. (Anjing itu mengibas-ngibaskan ekornya.)
-
our
- Artinya: kami/kita
- Contoh: Our house is big. (Rumah kami besar.)
-
their
- Artinya: mereka
- Contoh: Their team won the game. (Tim mereka memenangkan pertandingan.)
4. Possessive Pronouns (untuk kata ganti kepemilikan)
-
mine : milik saya/milikku
- Contoh: This book is mine. (Buku ini milik saya.)
-
yours : milik kamu/Anda/milikmu
- Contoh: Is this phone yours? (Apakah telepon ini milik kamu?)
-
his : miliknya/milik dia (laki-laki)
- Contoh: The car is his. (Mobil itu milik dia.)
-
hers : miliknya/milik dia (perempuan)
- Contoh: That jacket is hers. (Jaket itu milik dia.)
-
ours : milik kami/kita
- Contoh: The house is ours. (Rumah itu milik kami.)
-
theirs : milik mereka
- Contoh: The idea was theirs. (Ide itu milik mereka.)
5. Reflexive Pronouns (untuk menjelaskan sesuatu yang dilakukan untuk atau oleh dirinya sendir)i
- myself Artinya: diri saya sendiri Contoh: I bought a gift for myself. (Saya membeli hadiah untuk diri saya sendiri.)
- yourself Artinya: diri kamu sendiri Contoh: You should be proud of yourself. (Kamu harus bangga pada diri kamu sendiri.)
- himself Artinya: diri dia sendiri (laki-laki) Contoh: He taught himself how to play the guitar. (Dia mengajari dirinya sendiri cara bermain gitar.)
- herself Artinya: diri dia sendiri (perempuan) Contoh: She cooked dinner by herself. (Dia memasak makan malam sendirian.)
- itself Artinya: dirinya sendiri (benda/hewan) Contoh: The door opens by itself. (Pintu itu terbuka dengan sendirinya.)
- ourselves Artinya: diri kami/kita sendiri Contoh: We made the cake ourselves. (Kami membuat kue itu sendiri.)
- yourselves Artinya: diri kalian sendiri Contoh: Please help yourselves to the food. (Silakan ambil makanan sendiri.)
- themselves Artinya: diri mereka sendiri Contoh: They can take care of themselves. (Mereka bisa mengurus diri mereka sendiri.)

Contoh Kalimat
- Subject Pronouns
– I love you.(Saya mencintaimu)
– You love me. ( Kamu mencintaiku)
– He loves me. (Dia mencintaiku)
– She loves you.(Dia mencintaiku)
– They love us.( Mereka mencintai kami)
- Objects Pronouns
– You meet me. ( Kamu menemui saya)
– Yusuf meets her. (Yusuf menemui dia)
– We meet him.(Kami menemui dia)
– Aisyah meets them.(Aisyah menemui mereka)
– They meet you. (Mereka menemui kamu)
- Possessive Adjective
– It is my hat. ( itu topiku)
– It is your hat.(itu topimu)
– It is her hat.(itu topinya)
– Those are their hats.(itu topinya/topi mereka)
– It is his hat.(itu topinya)
- Possessive Pronouns
– This apple is mine.(Apel ini milikku)
– These apples are theirs.(Apel² ini miliknya/milik mereka)
– This apple is hers.(Apel ini miliknya/pr)
– This apple is his.(Apel ini miliknya/lk²)
– These apples are ours.(Apel² ini adalah milik kami)
- Reflexive Pronouns
– I did the project myself ( Saya mengerjakan proyek itu sendiri)
– They pay for themselves.(Mereka membayar untuk mereka sendiri)
– He fixed the car himself.(Dia memperbaiki mobil itu sendiri)
– She wrote the book by herself (Dia menulis buku itu sendiri) - – We built this house ourselves.(Kami membangun rumah ini sendiri)
Latihan Soal
I. Choose the correct abswer!
1. This book is ____ .
A. myself
B. me
C. mine
D. I
2. ____ met us yesterday.
A His
B. Him
C. He
D. Her
3. I like ___ .
A. it
B. itself
C. its
D. we
4. He cut ____ .
A. his
B. he
C. himself
D. they
5. You never talk to ___ .
A. mine
B. I
C. me
D. she
6. ____ are good friends.
A. Them
B. They
C. Their
D. us
7. They are ____ .
A. you
B. your
C. yours
D. we
8. Show ___ your new book.
A. we
B. our
C. us
D. their
9. I looked at ____ in the mirror.
A. myself
B. my
C. me
D. I
10. Please help ____ .
A. yours
B. he
C yourself
D. she
II. Match each sentence in Column A with the correct pronoun in Column B
Bagian A (Kalimat)
- ___ is my best friend. (Dia)
- The teacher called ___ to the front. (kami)
- This is ___ book. (bukunya perempuan)
- That bicycle is ___. (punyaku)
- I gave a gift to ___. (mereka)
- The dog is wagging ___ tail. (ekornya)
- We love ___ school very much. (sekolah kami)
- My brother and ___ are going to the mall. (saya)
- This beautiful doll is for ___. (dia perempuan)
- The ball hit ___ in the head. (dia laki-laki)
Bagian B (Jawaban)
A. her
B. it
C. me
D. he
E. him
F. their
G. its
H. we
I. she
J. us
K. mine
L. our
M. I
N. them
O. his
III. Fill in the blanks with correct Possesive adjective !
1. I am a student. ________school is on Jl. Mawar
2. They live in Semarang. _______house is big and beautiful.
3. Mom loves cookin. _______cake is always delicious
4. Look at the cat ! _____eyes are green
5. Are you new student? Where is _____classroom?
6. Nia has a pencil. _____pencil case is new.
7. They are my parents. _____names are Mr. Adi and Ms Ina
8. Andy has a sister. ____name is Shinta
9. Alvian is at home. He is cleaning _____bedroom
10. Rita has two cousins. ____names Matthew and Shelly
Miss elyana kok bnyak banget sih capek Miss nulisnyaa
BalasHapusSemangat.. !
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