Direction and Location

 

South – Selatan

North – Utara

East – Timur

West – Barat

South-East – Tenggara

South-West – Barat daya

North-East – Timur laut

North-West – Barat laut

Kosakata Penunjuk Tempat

Straight – Lurus

Left – Kiri

Right – Kanan

On the left – di sebelah kiri

On the right – di sebelah kanan

Past – Lewat

Cross – Menyebrang

Opposite/across – Seberang

Between – di antara

Among – di antara banyak

Behind – di belakang

Up – Atas

Down – Bawah

Front – Depan

in : di/di dalam

on : di atas (menempel)

above : di atas (tidak menempel)

under : di bawah

in front of : di depan

Beside – di samping

Near – Dekat

Kosa Kata Penunjuk Tempat dan Jalan

Highway – Jalan raya

Crossroad – Perempatan

Junction – Persimpangan jalan

T-junction – Pertigaan

Signpost – Rambu jalan

Walkway – Gang / Jalan setapak

Intersection/crossroad – perempatan 

Bridge – Jembatan

Freeway – Jalan bebas hambatan

Lane – Jalur

Overpass – Jembatan penyebrangan

Alley – Gang

Boulevard – Jalan raya

Tunnel – Terowongan

Shortcut – Jalan potong

Zebra crossing – Zebra cross / Jalur penyebrangan pejalan kaki

Traffic lights – Lampu lalu lintas

Country road – Jalanan pedesaan

Exit ramp – Jalan keluar

Bridge – jembatan

High way – Jalan raya

Paved road – Jalan aspal

Short cut – Jalan pintas/jalan tol

Dead end – Jalan buntu

Round about – Bundaran jalan

Crossover – Penyeberangan jalan

Crossroad – Perempatan/persimpangan jalan

Fly over – jembatan layang

Circle – Bundaran

Five road intersctions – Simpangan lima

Traffic circle – Bundaran

Sidewalk – Trotoar

Border – Perbatasan

Corner : pojokan 

Kosa Kata Penanda Rambu Jalan

Go straight – Lurus terus
Turn left – Belok kiri
Turn right – Belok kanan
Go past – Lewati
Go along – Telusurin
go back – Balik arah
Turn back – Balik arah
Go down – Turun
Go over – Lewati – atas
Go through – Lewati
Go up – Naiki
Go to … – menuju.
Go past the … – melewati
Go down … – jalan turun
Go straight on … – jalan lurus
Go up … – jalan tanjakan
Turn left … – belok kiri
Take the first corner … – ambil sudut/belokan pertama
Take the second corner … – ambil belokan kedua
Go straight on ...  – Lurus
Go pass ...  – Terus
Go ahead ... – Terus

Kosa Kata Nama Tempat Umum

Cinema – Bioskop

School – Sekolah

Hospital – Rumah sakit

Hotel – Hotel

Market – Pasar

Mall - Mall

Museum – Museum

Restaurant – Restoran

Train station – Stasiun kereta

Shop – Toko

Office – Kantor

Park – Taman

Bus stop – Halte bus

Hedge – Pagar dari tanaman

Gate – Gerbang

Public garden – Alun-alun

Hut – Gubuk

Jail/prison – Penjara

Tower – Menara

Town hall – Balai desa

Village hall – Balai desa

Railway station – Stasiun kereta api

Harbor – Pelabuhan

Drug store – Apotek

Public Phone – Telepon umum

Calling station – Wartel

Fence – Pagar tembok

Cara Bertanya dan Menunjukkan Arah dan Lokasi dalam Bahasa Inggris

Expressions of Asking direction (Ungkapan menanyakan arah)

1. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to…? – Permisi, bisakah anda memberitahu saya bagaimana jalan untuk sampai ke…?.
2. Excuse me, do you know where the…is? – Permisi, tahukah anda dimana…?.
3. Are we on the right road to…? – Apakah kita dijalan yang benar menuju…?.
4. Is this the right way to…? – Apakah ini arah jalan yang benar menuju…?

5. Could you show me how to go to…? – Bisakah anda menunjukan kepada saya bagaimana cara untuk pergi ke….?.

6. How do I get to the main street? – Bagaimana agar saya bisa sampai ke jalan utama?.

7. Will you show me the way to…, please? – Bisakah anda tolong menunjukan saya jalan menuju…?.

8. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest post office? – permisi, bisakah kamu memberitahuku kemana arah kantor pos terdekat?

9. Excuse me, do you know where the nearest post office is? – permisi, apakah kamu tahu dimana kantor pos terdekat?

10. Excuse me, can you show me the way to the station, please? – permisi, bisakah kamu menunjukkan jalan ke stasiun, tolong?

11. I’m looking for … – aku mencari…

12. Is this the right way for …? – apakah ini jalan yang benar untuk…?

13. Do you know where is…? – apakah kamu tahu dimana…?

14. Do you have a map? – apakah kamu punya peta?

15. Could you show me on the map? – bisakah kamu memperlihatkanku peta?

16. How far is it to…? – seberapa jauh untuk ke…?

17. Is it far? – apakah itu jauh?

18. Can you please tell me how I can get to Oxford Street? – bisakah kamu memberitahukanku arah ke jalan oxford?

19. Where is the nearest supermarket? – dimanakah supermarket terdekat?

20. How can I get to the local market? – Kemana arah pasar lokal?

21. Am I going to Downing Street? – aku mencoba untuk pergi ke jalan downing

22. How do I get to the office? – kemana arah ke kantor?

23. What’s the best way to get to your house? – kemana jalan yang paling dekat ke rumahmu?

24. Where is Mc Donalds can you tell me please? – mc donalds ada dimana?bisakah kamu memberitahuku?

Expressions of Giving direction (Ungkapan memberikan arah)

1. You’re going the wrong way – Anda menuju arah yang salah.

2. Take this road – Ambil/lewat jalan ini.

3. Please turn right at the crossroads – Silahkan belok ke kanan pada perempatan.

4. Continue straight ahead for about a mile – Jalan terus kira-kira satu mil.

5. Turn left at the T-Junction and it is across the … and beside … – Belok kiri pada pertigaan dan tempatnya berada diseberang … dan disebelah ….

6. When you get to the … turn left again – Ketika anda sampai di … belok kiri lagi.

7. First, go ahead this street about … kilometers. Then go left at the T- Junction. It is on your left next to the … – Pertama, jalan terus sekitar … kilometer. Lalu bekok ke kiri pada pertigaan. Tempatnya berada disebelah kiri disamping ….

8. Go straight on till you see the hospital then turn left. – lurus terus sampai kamu melihat rumah sakit lalu belok kiri

9. Turn back, you have gone past the turning. – kembali, tujuanmu sudah terlewat

10. Turn left when you see a roundabout. – belok kiri ketika kamu melihat bunderan

11. Turn right at the end of the road and my house is number 67. – belok kanan di akhir jalan dan nomor rumahku adalah 67

12. Cross the junction and keep going for about 1 mile. – sebrangi persimpangan dan lurus terus sekitar 1 mil

13. Take the third road on the right and you will see the office on the right – ambil jalur ketiga di sebelah kanan dan kamu akan melihat kantor di sebelah kanan

14. Take the third road on the right and you will see the shop on the left – ambil jalur ketiga di sebelah kanan dan kamu akan melihat toko di bagian kiri

15. Take the second road on the left and you will see the house on the left – ambil jalur kedua di sebelah kiri dan kamu akan melihat rumah di sebelah kiri

16. Take the second road on the left and you will see the hospital straight ahead – ambil jalur kedua di sebelah kiri dan kamu akan melihat rumah sakit didepan

17. The hospital is opposite the railway station. – rumah sakit ada di seberang stasiun kereta

18. The shop is near the hospital. – toko ada di sekitar rumah sakit

19. The shop is in between the chemist and KFC. – tokonya ada di antara ahli kimia dan KFC

20. At the end of the road you will see a roundabout. – di ujung jalan kamu akan melihat bunderan

21. At the corner of the road you will see red building. – di pojok jalan kamu akan menemukan bangunan merah

22. Go straight on at the traffic lights. – lurus saja dari lampu merah

23. turn right at the crossroads. – belok kanan di persimpangan

24. The market is in front of the City Hall. – Pasarnya berada di depan Balai Kota.

25. Go up the hill and you’ll find the bus stop. – Naik bukit dan Anda akan menemukan halte bus.

26. Take a shortcut to the school going through the park. – Ambil jalan potong ke sekolah dengan melalui taman.

27. To get to the building, you have to go over the walkway. – Untuk sampai ke gedungnya, Anda harus melewati gang.

28. Go down the hill and you’ll find the entrance to the park. – Turuni bukit dan Anda akan menemukan pintu masuk taman.

29. If you get to the bridge, you went to far, you’ll have to turn back. – Jika Anda sampai ke jembatan, Anda sudah kejauhan dan harus putar balik.

30. Go along the main road until you find the gas station. – Telusuri jalan utama hingga Anda menemukan pom bensin.

31. Go past the cinema and you’ll find the library. – Lewati bioskop dan Anda akan menemukan perpustakaan.

32. Turn right on the next corner. – Belok kanan di belokan selanjutnya

33. Turn left on the supermarket. – Belok kiri di supermarket.

34. Go straight ontill you see the hospital then turn left. – Lurus terus hingga Anda melihat rumah sakit kemudian belok kiri.

35. Take the third road on the rightand you will see the office on the right. – Ambil jalan ketiga di sebelah kanan dan Anda akan melihat kantornya di sebelah kanan.

36. The hospital isopposite the railway station. – Rumah sakit berada di seberang stasiun kereta.

37. The shop is nearthe hospital. – Tokonya berada di dekat rumah sakit.

38. At the end ofthe road you will see a roundabout. – Di ujung jalan, Anda akan melihat bundaran.

39. At the corner ofthe road you will see red building. – Di pojokan jalan, Anda akan melihat gedung merah.

Contoh Dialog tentang ‘Direction and Location:

Rafa : Excuse me. Could you tell me where the National Bank is?

Khansa: The National Bank? Oh, I’m afraid that you are quite far from that.

Rafa: What? I’m lost? I thought I was near!

Khansa: Oh no. National Bank is in Saigon Road on Nguyen Street!

Rafa: Could you please tell me how to get there?

Khansa: Hmmm. Let me see… Go straight on this road, turn right at the traffic lights…

Rafa: Is that all?

Khansa: Hmmm… Hold on. Let me think… Ah! After that, go past the big church and turn right into Saigon Road. And…

Rafa: Okay. And?

Khansa: Opposite Saigon Road is the Nguyen Street. You will see the Vina Mall. It’s huge. National Bank is next to it. You surely won’t be lost anymore.

Rafa: Got it! But is that the quickest way of getting there?

Khansa: Yes, it is.

Rafa: Do you have a map?

Khansa: I’m sorry I don’t have.

Rafa: Okay. Thanks.

Khansa: You are welcome.

Artinya

Rafa: Permisi. Bisakah Anda memberitahu saya di mana Bank Nasional?:

Khansa: Bank Nasional? Oh, sepertinya anda kelewatan.

Rafa: Apa? Saya tersesat? Saya pikir saya sudah dekat!

Khansa: Oh tidak. Bank Nasional di Saigon Road pada Nguyen Street!

Rafa: Bisakah Anda memberitahu saya bagaimana untuk sampai ke sana?

Khansa: Hmmm. Biarkan aku melihat … Pergi lurus di jalan ini, belok kanan di lampu lalu lintas …

Rafa: Apakah itu sudah?

Khansa: Hmmm … Tunggu. Biarkan saya berpikir … Ah! Setelah itu, melewati gereja besar dan berbelok ke kanan ke Saigon Road. Dan…

Rafa: Oke. Dan?

Khansa: Di sebrang Saigon Jalan adalah Nguyen Street. Anda akan melihat Vina Mall. Itu besar. Bank Nasional sebelahnya. Anda pasti tidak akan tersesat lagi.

Rafa: Got it! Tapi apakah itu jalan tercepat untuk sampai sana?

Khansa: Ya, itu.

Rafa: Apakah Anda memiliki peta?

Khansa: Maaf saya tidak punya.

Rafa: Oke. Terima kasih.

Khansa: Sama – sama.

Latihan soal 

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Choose the correct answer!

(Pilihlah jawaban yang benar!)

1. The ball is ... the table.

    

    A. in

    B. under

    C. on

    D. behind

2. The bank is ... the bus station.

    A. in

    B. on

    C. behind

    D. beside

3. The opposite of southwest is ....

    A. north east

    B. south east

    C. west

    D. east

4. The library is ... the bank and the post office.

A. under

B. beside

C. between

D. behind

Dialogue for number 5 and six.

Roni : "Would you do me a favour?"

Dina : "Yes, of course."

Roni : "How to get to the Baiq Mall."

Dina : "It's easy. Just go down the Dadali Street, at the T-junction turn right, it is next to bus station."

5. Roni wants to go to the ...

    A. bus station

    B. library

    C. bank

    D. mall

6. Baiq mall is located .... bus station."

    A. under

    B. behind

    C. beside

    D. next to

7. A : "Can you show me ... the art center is located?"

    B : "Sure. it is located on Jl.Sudirman."

    A. when

    B. where

    C. why

    D. what

8. The sign below means ....

    

    A. Don't enter!

    B. Don't stop!

    C. Don't park here!

    D. Don't turn left!

9. The sun rises in the ....

    A. west

    B. north

    C. east

    D. south

10. Bandung is in ....

    A. East Java

    B. West Java

    C. Central Java

    D. North Sumatra

II. Translate into Indonesian!

(Terjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia!)

11. My house is in front of the library.

12. The bank is between bus station and drugstore.

13. The sun sets in the west.

14. Surabaya is in East Java.

15. The park is beside the school.

III. Read the text below and answer the questions!

      (Bacalah text di bawah ini dan jawab pertanyaannya!)

        My name is Julie. I live at Jl. Benteng number 40. My house is near the school. Today, my father ask me to accompany him to the City Mall. City Mall is on Jl. Sudirman. There are many public places along this street.

        The cinema is beside the park. The hospital is in the corner near the bank. There is a bakery across from the police station. There is a supermarket between museum and restaurant.

16. Where does Julie live?

17. Where does her father want to go?

18. Where is the cinema?

19. Where is the bakery?

20. Where is the supermarket?